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Mircea I of Wallachia
Mircea the Elder ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Mircea cel Bătrân), , (ブルガリア語:Мирчо Стари) ''Mircho Stari'', (セルビア語:Мирча Стари); ''Mircha Stari'' d. 31 January 1418) was ruler of Wallachia from 1386 until his death. The byname "elder" was given to him after his death in order to distinguish him from his grandson Mircea II ("Mircea the Younger"). Starting in the 19th century, Romanian historiography has also referred to him as Mircea the Great ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Mircea cel Mare)).〔Hasdeu, p. 130; Xenopol, p, 89; Iorga, p. III〕
==Family background and heirs==
Mircea was the son of voivode Radu I of Wallachia and Lady Callinichia, thus being a descendant of the House of Basarab.〔Giurescu, pp.362〕 He was the father of Vlad II Dracul and Alexander I Aldea, and grandfather of Mircea II, Vlad Ţepeş (Dracula), Vlad Călugărul and Radu the Handsome. All of these would at one time or the other rule Wallachia, with Mircea II and Vlad Ţepeş both being able military commanders (the latter became one of the most notorious leaders in history, and the inspiration for the novel ''Dracula'' by Bram Stoker).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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